R. Fraley

Brocade Moss

Scientific name - Hypnum imponens

A soft, feathery moss that forms lush mats across rotting logs and shaded forest floors.
When illuminated, its overlapping branches create a rippling texture — the “brocade” that gives this species its common name.

Identification

  • Genus: Hypnum
  • Common name: Brocade Moss
  • Color: Bright to yellow-green, often glossy when moist
  • Growth form: Feathery, interwoven mats with creeping stems
  • Habitat: On decaying logs, tree bases, and moist soil in mixed forests

Photos

Brocade moss on a log

Brocade moss growing across a decaying log.

Moss with puffballs

Moss and puffballs on a shaded log.

Moss close-up with small fungi

Close-up of moss with small fungi.

Moss sporophytes in warm light

Sporophyte stalks catching light near the edge of a colony.

Notes

Hypnum imponens is one of the most widespread mosses in North American forests.
It can be distinguished from similar species by its glossy, feathery texture and softly curved leaves that lie closely pressed to the stem. The interwoven growth gives it a rich, fabric-like appearance — hence the name Brocade Moss.